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1.
BJU International ; 129(S2):41-46, 2022.
Article in English | Academic Search Complete | ID: covidwho-1901623

ABSTRACT

There was no statistical difference in rates of adverse pathology or metastatic disease between ISUP 2 and ISUP 1 patients on active surveillance. B Results: b 81 patients were enrolled in the study - 42 patients undertook self-removal;22 patients underwent removal by a nurse;and 17 via a flexible cystoscopy. Presentation Type: Keith Kirkland Presentation Theme: Endourology/Stones Ureteric Stent Removal - should it be left in the patient's hands following stone surgery dur... CAMERON PARKIN SP 1 sp , JAMES KOVACIC SP 3 sp , CECILE PHAM SP 2 sp , MARK LOUIE-JOHNSUN SP 3 sp , KRIS RASIAH SP 1,2 sp , VENU CHALASANI SP 1,2 sp , AMANDA CHUNG SP 1,2 sp SP I 1 i sp I Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, Australia;i SP I 2 i sp I Northern Beaches Hospital, Frenchs Forrest, Australia;i SP I 3 i sp I Central Coast Local Health District, Gosford, Australia i B Introduction & Objectives: b Since the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an attempt to rationalise and minimise patient presentations to hospital and surgical clinics. One way to minimise patient's presentations to healthcare settings during this time could be to advocate patient self-removal of ureteric stents via string extraction. [Extracted from the article] Copyright of BJU International is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full . (Copyright applies to all s.)

2.
Front Oncol ; 11: 734963, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1468359

ABSTRACT

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, has become an unprecedented global health emergency, with fatal outcomes among adults of all ages throughout the world. There is a high incidence of infection and mortality among cancer patients with evidence to support that patients diagnosed with cancer and SARS-CoV-2 have an increased likelihood of a poor outcome. Clinically relevant changes imposed as a result of the pandemic, are either primary, due to changes in timing or therapeutic modality; or secondary, due to altered cooperative effects on disease progression or therapeutic outcomes. However, studies on the clinical management of patients with genitourinary cancers during the COVID-19 pandemic are limited and do little to differentiate primary or secondary impacts of COVID-19. Here, we provide a review of the epidemiology and biological consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection in GU cancer patients as well as the impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis and management of these patients, and the use and development of novel and innovative diagnostic tests, therapies, and technology. This article also discusses the biomedical advances to control the virus and evolving challenges in the management of prostate, bladder, kidney, testicular, and penile cancers at all stages of the patient journey during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

3.
Case Rep Oncol ; 14(2): 972-976, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1304322

ABSTRACT

We report on a 75-year old man who presented with metastatic, squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) of the penis whose disease had progressed after radiotherapy (RT) and cisplatin-based chemotherapy (CT). A strong PD-L1 expression as well as a CDKN2A mutation was documented, and he was given cemiplimab every 3 weeks at time of disease progression. Complete response (CR) was demonstrated after 10 cycles, and no toxicity was reported. However, this treatment was stopped after 13 cycles when the patient developed moderate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pneumonitis which required a 2-week hospitalization for oxygen support. Six months later, he remains in CR. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a CR with cemiplimab in a metastatic penile SCC patient previously treated with CT and RT for relapse. Furthermore, the patient remains disease-free despite cemiplimab was withdrawn due to SARS-CoV-2 pneumonitis.

4.
Urol Oncol ; 39(3): 197.e9-197.e17, 2021 03.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1003112

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To develop an international consensus on managing penile cancer patients during the COVID-19 acute waves. A major concern for patients with penile cancer during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is how the enforced safety measures will affect their disease management. Delays in diagnosis and treatment initiation may have an impact on the extent of the primary lesion as well as the cancer-specific survival because of the development and progression of inguinal lymph node metastases. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review of the COVID-19 literature was conducted in conjunction with analysis of current international guidelines on the management of penile cancer. Results were presented to an international panel of experts on penile cancer and infection control by a virtual accelerated Delphi process using 4 survey rounds. Consensus opinion was defined as an agreement of ≥80%, which was used to reconfigure management pathways for penile cancer. RESULTS: Limited evidence is available for delaying penile cancer management. The consensus rate of agreement was 100% that penile cancer pathways should be reconfigured, and measures should be developed to prevent perioperative nosocomial transmission of COVID-19. The panel also reached a consensus on several statements aimed at reconfiguring the management of penile cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSIONS: The international consensus panel proposed a framework for the diagnostic and invasive therapeutic procedures for penile cancer within a low-risk environment for COVID-19.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/complications , Delphi Technique , Penile Neoplasms/therapy , Practice Guidelines as Topic/standards , SARS-CoV-2/isolation & purification , Disease Management , Humans , Male , Penile Neoplasms/virology
5.
Indian J Cancer ; 57(2): 129-138, 2020.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-350395

ABSTRACT

The Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19), one of the most devastating pandemics ever, has left thousands of cancer patients to their fate. The future course of this pandemic is still an enigma, but health care services are expected to resume soon in a phased manner. This might be a long drawn process and we need to have policies in place, to be able to fight both, the SARS-CoV-2 virus and cancer, simultaneously, and emerge triumphant. An extensive literature search for impact of delay in management of various urological malignancies was carried out. Expert opinions were sought wherever there was paucity of evidence, in order to reach a consensus and come up with recommendations for directing uro-oncology services in the times of COVID-19. The panel recommends deferring treatment of patients with renal cell carcinoma by 3 to 6 months, except for those with ongoing hematuria and/or inferior vena cava thrombus, which warrant immediate surgery. Metastatic renal cell cancers should be started on targeted therapy. Low grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancers can be kept on active surveillance while high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancers and muscle invasive bladder cancers should be treated within 3 months. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be avoided. Management of low and intermediate risk prostate cancer can be deferred for 3 to 6months while high risk prostate cancer patients can be initiated on neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy. Patients with testicular tumors should undergo high inguinal orchiectomy and be treated according to stage without delay, with stage I patients being offered surveillance. Penile cancers should undergo penectomy, while clinically negative groins can be kept on surveillance. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be avoided and adjuvant therapy should be deferred. We need to tailor our treatment strategies to the prevailing present conditions, so as to fight and defeat both, the SARS-CoV-2 virus and cancer. Protection of health care workers, judicious use of available resources, and a rational and balanced outlook towards different malignancies is the need of the hour.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Kidney Neoplasms/therapy , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , Urinary Bladder Neoplasms/therapy , Urogenital Neoplasms/therapy , COVID-19 , Carcinoma, Renal Cell , Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control , Humans , India/epidemiology , Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control , Male , Medical Oncology/methods , Medical Oncology/standards , Pandemics/prevention & control , Penile Neoplasms/therapy , Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control , Prostatic Neoplasms/therapy , Testicular Neoplasms/therapy
6.
Prog Urol ; 30(5): 221-231, 2020 Apr.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-25921

ABSTRACT

AIM: The French population is facing the COVID-19 pandemic and the health system have been reoriented in emergency for the care of patients with coronavirus. The management of cancers of the urinary and male genital tracts must be adapted to this context. MATERIAL AND METHOD: An expert opinion documented by a literature review was formulated by the Cancerology Committee of the French Association of Urology (CCAFU). RESULTS: The medical and surgical management of patients with any cancers of the urinary and male genital tracts must be adapted by modifying the consultation methods, by prioritizing interventions according to the intrinsic prognosis of cancers, taking into account the patient's comorbidities. The protection of urologists from COVID-19 must be considered. CONCLUSION: The CCAFU issues an expert opinion on the measure to be taken to adapt the management of cancers of the male urinary and genital tract to the context of pandemic by COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Coronavirus Infections , Disease Management , Infection Control , Pandemics , Pneumonia, Viral , Urogenital Neoplasms/surgery , Betacoronavirus , COVID-19 , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Decision Making , Epidemics , Humans , Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional/prevention & control , Male , Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology , SARS-CoV-2 , Societies, Medical , Urologists
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